[6] Matthew Wade Beauchamp, Lads owner, was charged with felony torture of a dog. [223]In the rare circumstance an offender is convicted, Kentucky courts are not required to seize the animal from the abuser. Ann. [38] It is up to legislatures to prescribe regulations abridging the recognition of animals as mere property. III.B.1 Kentucky Lacks Adequate Definitions/Standards of Care, Kentuckys statutes require clearer definitions and currently fail to address the most basic aspects of animal suffering. 70/2.01 (West 2018). [184] An average of 5-9 years is generally required to move animal bills through legislation. Harold and Jennifer Campbell each faces 51 counts of misdemeanor animal cruelty. In a recent study conducted by veterinarian students from Lincoln Memorial University College of Veterinary Medicine, the students found that personnel at over 90% of Kentucky shelters identified the lack of funding from county governments to be a major problem in adequately operating shelters. Stat. More diversity should be encouraged in the legislature and women should be not only supported, but encouraged to take an active role in the political process. There's No Getting Around It: Supporting Today's Kentucky Derby Means Supporting Animal Cruelty and Animal Killing May 7, 2022 Today is Kentucky Derby Day, a day in which the The Big Lie is at its most obscene. 525.130, 525.135 (2022).). Ann. Reviewers can be anyone who consults or hires a lawyer including in-house counsel, corporate executives, small business owners, and private individuals. Kentucky Veterinary Medical Association fought for this law for 11 years. Two members of the House Standing Committee on Judiciary passed and 15 voted in favor. 74,950 were here. [24] This means, among other things, that laws do not recognize an animal as a victim to a crime, and thus an animals suffering or harm is not seen as being compensable.Regarding domestic animals, a person may have as absolute a dominion and property as over any other useful and valuable chattel.[25] With respect to wild animals, property may be acquired by possession of the animal or by ownership of the land on which the animal is found. Posted on March 3, 2022. Section three outlines Illinois definitions and standards of care for animals, its felony provisions, and its broad enforcement authority as compared to those of Kentucky. [113]Although it is not part of the Act, 720 Ill. Comp. [24] Gary L. Francione, Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? [42] Belinda Abraham, When Kids Kill, LinkedIn (Sept. 26, 2017), https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/when-kids-kill-belinda-abraham/. (859) 257-1678 | editors@kentuckylawjournal.org | 620 Limestone Lexington, KY 40508, CAFA, Class Actions, Megan Niespodziany, practice points, Circuit Split, copyright, Gray, Music, Sample, Sampling, Spencer, http://www.fox19.com/story/25185880/breaking-dead-horses-found-in-pendleton-county, http://www.americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp, http://www.nbcnews.com/id/31505216/ns/health-pet_health/t/poll-americans-consider-pets-part-family/#.WHjqwbHMyu5, http://www.thelegalintelligencer.com/home/id=1202775104873/Can-Courts-Consider-the-Interests-of-Animals?mcode=1202615324341&curindex=0&slreturn=20170011191238, https://www.peta.org/issues/companion-animal-issues/companion-animals-factsheets/animal-abuse-human-abuse-partners-crime/, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/when-kids-kill-belinda-abraham/, https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/witnessdv.pdf, http://www.wdrb.com/story/34255262/children-charged-with-animal-cruelty-after-viral-video-surfaces-showing-dog-kicked-in-face, http://www.straypetadvocacy.org/PDF/AnimalCrueltyLaws.pdf, http://aldf.org/press-room/press-releases/best-worst-states-animal-protection-laws-2017-report-released/, http://www.aspca.org/animal-cruelty/farm-animal-welfare/what-ag-gag-legislation, https://agr.state.il.us/AnimalHW/LawEnforcementTraining.pdf, http://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/ky-legislature/2017/01/09/bill-would-ban-sex-pets-not-other-animals/96262280/, http://www.lrc.ky.gov/legproc/lbranch.htm, http://www.aspcapro.org/blog/2015/11/10/animal-welfare-womens-work, http://www.ncsl.org/legislators-staff/legislators/womens-legislative-network/women-in-state-legislatures-for-2014.aspx, http://www.ncsl.org/legislators-staff/legislators/womens-legislative-network/women-in-state-legislatures-for-2013.aspx, http://www.ncsl.org/legislators-staff/legislators/womens-legislative-network/women-in-state-legislatures-2012.aspx. If your requested day is not available we will contact you with alternative dates - reservations are NOT confirmed until your form is returned. [127] 510 Ill. Comp. [207] Women in State Legislatures for 2015, National Conference of State Legislatures (Sep. 4, 2015), http://www.ncsl.org/legislators-staff/legislators/womens-legislative-network/women-in-state-legislatures-for-2015.aspx. Ann. [167] However, the judge imposed a sentence of merely two years probation, demonstrating the sort of minor penalties that animal abusers face in Kentucky. [173] Kentucky should take note of these exceptional provisions, as Kentuckys felony provisions are only available for cruelty and fighting, both against only select animals. Under that Section, an animal control officer, law enforcement officer, or investigator who has probable cause to believe that any animal has been unlawfully confined in a motor vehicle has the authority to enter the vehicle by any reasonable means under the circumstances after making a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other person responsible.[140] Section 7.1 therefore is important because it allows officers to rescue animals who are trapped within automobiles. Super personnel.' Tom M., Columbus, MS. 270-786-1010 info@kentuckydownunder.com Visit Website Ann. 17, 2017), http://www.fox19.com/story/25185880/breaking-dead-horses-found-in-pendleton-county. Also, local municipalities may have their own regulations on dogs and other pets. The acts specified in this section shall not constitute cruelty to animals under KRS 525.125 or 525.130. [97] 510 Ill. Comp. just her little legs.[67] Opal, who was nearly sixteen years at the time, did not offer a growl, bark, or even a sniff. The information provided on this site is not legal [124] Pursuant to 510 Ill. Comp. Kentucky outlaws various forms of intentional or wanton mistreatment of animals, including: In order to be considered a crime, the mistreatment must be cruel or result in the animal's injury. [117]Under Illinois law, an offender who is found guilty of a misdemeanor on multiple occasions often faces enhanced punishment and may even be guilty of a felony for subsequent violations. Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Ratings are the gold standard in attorney ratings, and have been for more than a century. Other titles contain numerous provisions . Lawyers solicited for peer reviews include both those selected by the attorney being reviewed and lawyers independently selected by Martindale-Hubbell. Anyone who intentionally tortures a dog or cat without a legal reason will be charged with a felony if the animal was seriously injured or died. While most criminal law does not require a payment of fines or costs until guilt is established, Senate Bill 125 would force a dog owner to pay for the cost of room, board and medical . [164] Four of the dogs remains were found sealed inside of a storage container containing air holes in the lid to facilitate breathing. [40] Animal Abuse and Human Abuse: Partners in Crime, PETA, https://www.peta.org/issues/companion-animal-issues/companion-animals-factsheets/animal-abuse-human-abuse-partners-crime/. [237] There are no provisions granting agencies/professions immunity from reported suspected animal abuse, and in fact veterinarians are prohibited from reporting suspected animal cruelty. [156] Ky. Rev. By not taking animal welfare issues seriously, local governments are sending the message that animal protection laws are insignificant and unimportant. [180] Twenty-seven states provide immunity to veterinarians who report suspected animal abuse. [206] This number is down from 2015, in which 16.7% of the seats consisted of women. History Education Open Year-Round Tour Mammoth Onyx Cave! Section two also addresses the need to recognize animals as more than mere property and explores the correlation between animal cruelty and human violence. [226] In contrast to Kentucky, Illinois animal cruelty statute allows courts to order a convicted person to forfeit the animal. Stat. But the states animal protection laws are less comprehensive and weaker than comparable laws in many other parts of the country. [199] According to some legislators, these groups fear a potential slippery slope if animal welfare laws are passed. [162] Ky. Rev. [220]Studies show that self-regulation by counties concerning compliance with shelter laws is insufficient and that additional enforcement provisions are necessary to ensure compliance cross [sic] the state.[221] In order to address the statewide animal welfare issue, it is imperative that counties address animal welfare issues. [128]An example of an officers broad authority is found in Thornton. When we fail to actContinue reading "Kentucky Animal Abuse Reporting" In doing so, the legislature should take animal issues more seriously. [238] Finally, humane officers lack broad law enforcement authority. [148]Animal, as defined under Ky. Rev. Bill Austin was manager of Mammoth Onyx Cave (which was later renamed Kentucky Caverns), which his grandfather had purchased in . 446.010 (LexisNexis 2017). [182] Ky. Rev. [78] ALDF Rankings, supra note 15, at 20. Kentucky exempts hunting, fishing, trapping, and genuine research from its animal cruelty laws. [192] In odd-numbered years, session may not exceed thirty legislative days. [225] Moreover, courts do not mandate mental health evaluations for animal abusers. Ann. Ann. [110] 510 Ill. Comp. This rating signifies that a large number of the lawyers peers rank him or her at the highest level of professional excellence for their legal knowledge, communication skills and ethical standards. Reasons Animals Are Unprotected In Kentucky, In order to begin the process of implementing change and enhancing the protections provided to Kentuckys animals, one must first ascertain the reasons for the states inadequate laws. For more information on Martindale-Hubbell Client Review Ratings, please visit our Client Review Page. [14] Id. [229] See 510 Ill. Comp. [101] 510 Ill. Comp. Covid-19 has caused the zoo to close, meaning there are no visitors to share the experience with. [79] This is for a number of reasons, including: Kentuckys only felony provisions are for cruelty and fighting, both against only select animals[80]; Kentucky does not have any felony provisions for neglect or abandonment[81]; the states animal protection statutes contain inadequate definitions and standards of basic care[82]; there are no increased penalties when abuse is committed in the presence of a minor or involves multiple animals[83]; Kentucky does not require mental health evaluations or counseling for offenders[84]; there is no statutory authority to allow protective orders to include animals[85]; there is no cost mitigation or recovery provisions for impounded animals and there is no court ordered forfeiture provisions[86]; there are no restrictions on future ownership or possession of animals following a conviction[87]; there are no provisions for select non-animal-related agencies/professions to report suspected animal abuse[88]; veterinarians are prohibited from reporting suspected cruelty or fighting[89]; humane officers lack broad law enforcement authority[90]; there are no provisions for sexual assault;[91] and, there are inadequate animal fighting provisions.[92]. Numerous studies have shown that successful spay/neuter programs result in fewer animals ending up in shelters leading to a significant reduction in the overall cost of sheltering unwanted or stray animals and improvement in overall public health and safety.[218]Furthermore, local governments do not provide adequate enforcement in promoting animal welfare. [49] Kip Kinkle, a 15-year-old, killed both his parents and shot 24 children at his school, killing two. (5) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to an offense under subsection (1) of . [195] For example, Ohio and Michigan have no limits on their session length. ; Ky. Rev. 70/3.02 (West 2018). Additionally, Illinois statutes are strong because they contain provisions enhancing the charges for repeat offenders, give courts the option, and sometimes require, psychological counseling for offenders. More than 100 animals were seized from the home including more than 70 dogs, kittens,. Astonishingly, Chapter 525 is titled: Riot, Disorderly Conduct, and Related Offenses.[141] Chapter 525 includes offenses such as loitering, public intoxication, and unlawful assembly [142] The chapter associates the highest form of animal cruelty with riot, disorderly conduct, and related offenses as if animal cruelty in its highest form is simply disorderly conduct. Stat. [15] 2017 U.S. how local authorities tend to interpret those laws, ordinances in your local community that may apply to your situation, how you might recover your pet if authorities have already taken it, and. [144] Id. In order to catch up to societys values, Kentucky must provide more adequate protections to animals. Check with your citys animal control department for information about these local rules. [80] ALDF Rankings, supra note 15, at 19. If youre concerned about conditions at a puppy mill or pet shop, contact the nearest office of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In that case, officers responded to complaints of a dog that had been barking continuously inside of an apartment for several days. [104] 510 Ill. Comp. Animal Protection Laws Rankings, Animal Legal Defense Fund, http://aldf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Rankings-Report-2017_FINAL.pdf. (referencing conversation with Jai Hamilton). [130] She stated that the bottom of the cage was covered in urine and feces, there was no sign of food or water, the dog was very thin, had blood on its paws, and was shaking and continuously making whimpering and yelping sounds. Kentucky lacks felony provisions for animal cruelty, including neglect, sexual assault, and abandonment of an animal. 70/3.03 (West 2018). Finally, in Section five, this Note pleads for change in Kentuckys laws to improve overall animal welfare by strengthening current laws. [131]Based on this information, the officers immediately entered the defendants apartment to check on the well being of the dog.[132] The defendant argued that the officers unlawfully entered his apartment without a warrant. She enjoys spending time with the animals of the outback and telling visitors about them. Ann. [204] Additionally, studies have shown that significantly more women than men contribute their work to animal welfare organizations and to work in animal law. What are the different Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Ratings?*. Oregon, Maine, California and Rhode Island, ALDFs top ranking states, all contain principal protections applying to most animals. Stat. Stat. [98] 510 Ill. Comp. [73] Best and Worst States for Animal Protection Laws, 2017 Report Released, Animal Legal Defense Fund (Jan. 18, 2018), http://aldf.org/press-room/press-releases/best-worst-states-animal-protection-laws-2017-report-released/. [76] These categories include: general prohibitions, penalties, exemptions, mental health evaluations and counseling, protective orders, cost mitigation and recovery, seizure/impoundment, forfeiture and post-conviction possession, non-animal agency reporting of suspected animal cruelty, veterinarian reporting of suspected animal cruelty, law enforcement policies, sexual assault, fighting, offender registration, and ag gag[77] legislation. The 11-year-old ambushed and killed three kindergarten kids as well as two adults. A majority of households contain at least one animal. To Kentucky Representative Kevin Bratcher, R-Louisville, for introducing a bill to help increase the penalty for animal cruelty. Certain groups, including hunting, farming, and dog breeding groups, lobby extensively against animal welfare legislation. Punishing animal offenders protects humans from violence. 70/3 (LexisNexis 2017). [160] Ky. Rev. A failure of laws to protect animals from abuse and neglect allows this depraved behavior to go unchecked. [42] Additionally, adults who abuse animals commonly abuse their spouses and their children, as well as elderly people for whom they are caring. But its only a misdemeanor to watch a dog fight or to provoke other animals to fight for entertainment or profit. 70/3.06 (West 2018). State law currently prohibits vets from reporting the . Ann. Ann. [71] See 2 Juveniles Arrested in Connection to Video Showing Dog Being Kicked, LEX18, (Jan. 13, 2017, 12:22 PM), http://www.lex18.com/story/34241472/owner-upset-after-teen-kicks-dog. [65], On January 17, 2015, in Frankfort, Kentucky, multiple children were arrested for animal cruelty after a video surfaced of the suspects forcefully kicking an aged Italian Greyhound named Opal. failure to provide adequate food, drink, space, or veterinary care. Imagine discovering a critically mangled, grossly underweight eight-month-old dog on the side of the road. [129] The apartment manager informed the police that she had been inside the apartment, where she found a dog inside of a cage so small that the dog could not stand up. Summary: These Kentucky statutes represent the state's anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions. 1, 2014), http://www.ncsl.org/legislators-staff/legislators/womens-legislative-network/women-in-state-legislatures-for-2014.aspx; Women in State Legislatures: 2013 Legislative Session, National Conference of State Legislatures (Nov. 8, 2013),http://www.ncsl.org/legislators-staff/legislators/womens-legislative-network/women-in-state-legislatures-for-2013.aspx; Women in State Legislatures: 2012 Legislative Session, National Conference of State Legislatures (Sep. 17, 2012), http://www.ncsl.org/legislators-staff/legislators/womens-legislative-network/women-in-state-legislatures-2012.aspx. Article | 106 KY. L. J. ONLINE| May 8, 2018, Mankinds true moral test, its fundamental test (which lies deeply buried from view), consists of its attitude towards those who are at its mercy: animals.[2]. [23] Animals are viewed as commodities that we own and have no value other than that which we, as property owners, assign to them. [86] See id. Ann. . [168]In contrast to Kentuckys sole felony provision, Illinois contains felony penalties for cruelty, neglect, fighting, abandonment and sexual assault. A Kentucky woman is facing animal cruelty charges after about 300 animals -dead and alivewere discovered at an alleged puppy mill in Adair County. 70/3.01, 3.02, and 3.03. 70/3.01, 70/3.02 (West 2018). [212] Employees lack the basic training required to adequately care for the animals. Data on domestic violence and child abuse cases reveal that a staggering number of animals are targeted by those who abuse their children or spouses. Ann. [195] Legislative Session Length, National Conference of State Legislatures (Dec. 2, 2010), http://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/legislative-session-length.aspx. Details for individual reviews received before 2009 are not displayed. [103] 510 Ill. Comp. 70/3 (West 2018). Thus, the officers knew that the yelping had persisted for several days, but did not know when, or if defendant might return to his apartment to tend to the distressed animal. [155] Under Ky. Rev. [118] See, e.g., 510 Ill. Comp. Because states can change their laws at any time, its always a good idea to check the current statutes by using this search tool. All reviewers are verified as attorneys through Martindale-Hubbells extensive attorney database. Stat. [30]An annoyed neighbor picked up Hair Bear and delivered him to the county dog warden, where Hair Bear was shot and killed. [98] Section three goes on further to define the proper tethering of a dog outdoors. [69] When Susan Malcomb watched the video online, she was disturbed by the joy she saw in the kids faces as they continued to brutally kick Opal. dummy. One of the most children friendly places we'd ever been. [7] However, a few days before Beauchamps trial was to begin, the Commonwealths Attorney for Daviess County accepted a plea agreement. [8]The prosecution did not believe they could secure a conviction in Beauchamps trial due to Kentuckys problematic felony torture statute, Ky. Rev. [126] Any law enforcement officer making an arrest under Sections 3.013.03 may lawfully take possession of some or all of the companion animals in the possession of the offender. August 22, 2018. [143] For example, Ky. Rev. Summary: Kentucky has amended its law prohibiting veterinarians from reporting suspected animal cruelty. Animal control left another note on the door. [102] 510 Ill. Comp. [77] Ag-gag legislation is designed to silence whistleblowers from revealing animal abusers on industrial farms by criminalizing acts related to investigating daily activities on industrial farms, such as recording, possession or distribution of photos, video and/or audio at a farm. What Is Ag-Gag Legislation?, ASPCA, http://www.aspca.org/animal-cruelty/farm-animal-welfare/what-ag-gag-legislation (last visited Feb. 24, 2017). 70/3.04 (West 2018) (a new version of this statute is effective June 1, 2018, however it does not change the provision allowing a court to order a convicted animal abuser to forfeit their animals). 6/25/18 I gave the dogs food and water and noticed a open wound from scratching on black dogs left front shoulder. 1, 2023 at 11:08 AM PST | Updated: seconds ago. [39] 2015 U.S. [108] 510 Ill. Comp. Ann. (Ky. Rev. (Animal Legal Defense Fund) III.A.3 Illinois Has Broad Enforcement Authority. [176] Pursuant to the statute, [i]f an animal control officer or an officer or agent of a society or association for the prevention of cruelty to animals finds that an act of cruelty, mistreatment, or torture of animals is being perpetrated, the officer or agent shall summon a peace officer to arrest the offender or offenders and bring them before the court for trial.[177]Moreover, many states place a statutory duty on veterinarians to report suspected cruelty. [57] Domestic violence has been found to be closely associated with animal cruelty. Animal Protection Laws Rankings, Animal Legal Defense Fund, http://aldf.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Rankings-Report-2015.pdf. This Section addresses the states legislative processes and procedures and explores how local governments may be sending the message that animal protection is unimportant in Kentucky. This rating indicates the attorney is widely respected by their peers for high professional achievement and ethical standards. [139]Another capacity in which law enforcement is delegated broad authority to act on animal cruelty is found under Section 7.1 of the Act. [224] Kristen Kennedy, Realty Check: Why Kentucky is in the Dog House for Animal Abuse, WKYT (Feb. 08, 2012), http://www.wkyt.com/home/headlines/Kentucky_worst_in_nation_at_fighting_animal_abuse_138760019.html. Ann. [62]As studies have repeatedly shown, children exposed to domestic violence resort to animal cruelty as an easy way of getting back at the world.[63] Animal cruelty is one of the first reactions they have to their abuse experience. Illinois statutes provide for broad enforcement and wide-ranging authority to protect its animals. [1] University of Kentucky College of Law, J.D. Although the role gender plays in enacting legislation would greatly benefit from further research, it is important to note its impact. [125] 510 Ill. Comp. For example, in People v. Thornton, the defendant was convicted under Section 3.01 as a first offense and sentenced to ten days incarceration, two years probation, 200 hours of community service, and restitution totaling $3,572.83. I called animal control. Stat. 4, 2014), https://www.hurstandhurstlaw.com/pretrial-diversion-in-kentucky/. [53] Finally, Luke Woodham, 16, killed his mother and three children and shot seven more. Kentuckys torture statute is similarly restrictive. I would like to dedicate my note to all the animals that will never belong to a family and will have to face euthanasia while many more are bred to please a selfish society. [28]Gary Francione, a distinguished animal theorist, states that [b]ecause animals are merely property, we are generally permitted to ignore their interests and to inflict the most horrendous pain and suffering or death on them when it is economically beneficial to us.[29] For example, in Kentucky, it is legal and considered humane to terminate a dogs life by gunshot to the head. (Gray News) - Kentucky Fried Chicken is bringing back a fan favorite for the first time in nearly a decade. Supplemental Terms. [20] Sue Manning, AP-Petside.com Poll: Many Pets Can Expect Holiday Gifts From Owners; Toys and Treats Lead List of Favorites, Associated Press (Nov. 8, 2011), http://ap-gfkpoll.com/featured/holiday-gifts-topline. [138] The court held that:In this case, the totality of the circumstances known to the officers at the time of their entry into defendant's apartment was sufficient for the officers to reasonably believe that an emergency was at hand which required their immediate assistance. Ann. Ann. "Covid-19 has just. [152] LFACC was unable to bring charges against the previous owners of the snakes due to Ky. Rev. If you are the site owner (or you manage this site), please whitelist your IP or if you think this block is an error please open a support ticket and make sure to include the block details (displayed in the box below), so we can assist you in troubleshooting the issue. Kentucky Down Under Adventure Zoo is a fun, informative and a hands-on adventure animal park with a beautifully decorated and living cave. Stat. An animal is defined as every living creature, domestic or wild, but does not include man.[97]TheAct goes on to define owners duties in 510 Ill. Comp. [211] A number of issues arise from the lack of funding by local governments.Without proper funding, shelters are unable to provide adequate staff to manage their operations. [19] In 2011, 51% of those polled said that they purchase holiday gifts for their pet, a relatively stable number. [112] 510 Ill. Comp. [181] However, in Kentucky, veterinarians are prohibited from the voluntary reporting of suspected animal cruelty or fighting without a waiver from the client, court order, or subpoena. 446.010(2) (West 2017). [107] The prohibitions are not limited to select species but apply to every living creature, domestic or wild.[108] The Act also includes provisions for psychological counseling, and even mandates it on certain occasions. [70] Telephone Interview with Susan Malcomb, President of Lexington Humane Society. [105] The Act contains felony provisions for cruelty, neglect, fighting, abandonment, and sexual assault. 532.020 (LexisNexis 2017); Ky. Rev. [185] One reason for this is that animals are in competition with other critical human issues, which are pertinent in Kentucky. [61] Not surprisingly, some states have implemented statutes increasing penalties for abuse committed in front of a minor. [51] Michael Carneal, 14, killed three girls at a prayer meeting and shot five others. Stat. Stat. [13] In addition, the plea agreement raised doubt as to the effectiveness in preventing Browning from having other horses in his possession. [170] Andrew Wolfson, Bill would ban sex with pets, not other animals, courier-journal (Jan. 10, 2017), http://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/ky-legislature/2017/01/09/bill-would-ban-sex-pets-not-other-animals/96262280/. [234] There are no cost mitigation or recovery provisions for impounded animals. [16]2017 U.S. Your access of/to and use Stat. Ann. [228] Other Illinois statutes provide that courts may order convicted persons to undergo psychological or psychiatrist evaluations. For example, in 2016 only 15.9% of Kentuckys legislature consisted of women. In Kentucky, animal abandonment falls under an animal cruelty charge. II. 12, 2014, 4:15 PM), http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/collie-shot-face-kentucky-dies-months-jaw-removed-owner-charged-article-1.1827553. Stat. [119] Additionally, upon conviction for violating this Section and many others, the court may order a psychological or psychiatric evaluation and is even required to do so if the offender is a juvenile or a companion animal hoarder. Ann. II.B. Penalties are further limited to specific species of animals. [127] Additionally, an officer may order security for companion animals and animals used for fighting purposes. Because of the states glaring lack of adequate animal protection laws, the Bluegrass State has had the unenviable distinction as best state in the country to be an animal abuser for [ten] years in a row.[240] As of now, Kentuckys laws make it difficult to seek justice. Ann. [75] The report assesses the strength of each jurisdictions animal protection laws and assigns a score based on fifteen different categories of animal protection. [166] The defendant was found guilty of nine counts of cruelty to animals in the second degree. 446.010(2) (West 2017). [135] The court stated that the language in Section 10 of the Act, which states that entry shall not be made into any building which is a persons residence, except by search warrant or court order, is plainly intended to make it clear that the extraordinary exception to the general warrant requirement for investigatory searches of nonresidential premises set out in Section 10 does not extend to residential premises.[136] The court found nothing in Section 10, which suggests that this language means that the few specifically established and well-delineated exceptions to the general warrant requirement for entry into residential premises are not applicable under the Act.[137]In addition, the court found that the emergency exception of the Fourth Amendments prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures applies to situations involving the mistreatment of animals.