Alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, and the chemicals in vape cartridges or pods can harm your baby during and after pregnancy. This educational content is not medical or diagnostic advice. Professor Linda Bauld is the Bruce and John Usher Chair of Public Health in the College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine at the University of Edinburgh. A Group Leader is a What to Expect community member who has been selected by our staff to help maintain a positive, supportive tone within a group. Studies have shown COVID-19 vaccines don't pose any serious risks . Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) has shown little efficacy in controlled trials9; however, trials have mostly used a single NRT product and none have used a combination of a patch with a faster-acting type of NRT, which has been shown to be more effective in pregnant smokers in clinical practice.10 Efficacy of NRT in pregnancy is further limited by low adherence9 and increased metabolism of nicotine during pregnancy.11 There is limited evidence on harms of consuming nicotine, separate from smoking, in pregnancy. The Centers for Disease Control has also issued a warning that pregnant women should not vape. However, pregnancy comes with some physical restrictions and social changes that mothers endure. I use e-cigarettes. All the research says vaping is just as bad as smoking while pregnant. Among all pregnant women in clinic samples, daily use was reported at 0.6% in one study38 and at 3% in another.27 A large cross-sectional US survey reported that 66.5% of women who vaped in the last trimester of pregnancy did so once a day or more41 and 10.4% used vaping products on 26 days per week.41 In a cohort study, 20.8% of participants vaped on 10 or more days per month, 29.2% vaped between three and nine times per month, and 50% vaped once or twice per month.29 One qualitative study reported that, of 29 women attending smoking cessation services, one had vaped every day in the last 30 days, and three said they vaped occasionally.46. Hi guys I'm pregnant with my 3rd child I'm currently 6 weeks. Dr Brose has received funding from CRUK and Heart Research UK and has no links with any tobacco or vaping product manufacturers. The prevalence of vaping among pregnant women in the studies reviewed here (all of which were based in the United States) was between 1.2% and 7.0%. Your comment will be reviewed and published at the journal's discretion. i had previously smoked & then moved to a vape. Babies born to mothers who smoke are more likely to die of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome or SIDS. No comparisons are available for exclusive vapers. Using electronic cigarettes (vaping) during pregnancy isn't safe. I was at 3 mg. The evidence of efficacy for pharmacological support for smoking cessation in pregnancy is limited. Please specify a reason for deleting this reply from the community. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Group Leaders arent expected to spend any additional time in the community, and are not held to a set schedule. Cannabis and Cannabis-derived products . They have a higher risk of having asthma than babies born to non-smoking mothers. death for the mother and baby. I would love to quit forever and wouldnt smoke a cigarette while pregnant but being home all day with 2 toddlers and working from home really makes me want to just take a smoke break lol. Current vaping in pregnancy (vaping every day or some days): Overall: 3.6%; among current smokers: 38.9%; among former smokers: 1.3%; among never smokers: 0.3%. Are there any resources or medical treatments available to help me to quit e-cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes during my pregnancy? I havnt found much on that subject. The same survey also found that 4.5% of participants became pregnant between waves and that this group constituted 2.8% of those who continued to smoke at wave 2, 1.3% of those who moved from smoking to vaping, and 14.5% of those who quit smoking and did not use vaping products suggesting that participants who became pregnant were less likely than those who did not become pregnant to continue smoking or to move to vaping, but more likely to quit smoking without using vaping products.42, One study analyzing the content of online forums reported posts from women saying that they had quit smoking when pregnant using vaping products and had then continued to vape to remain abstinent from cigarettes postpartum.45. nchavez@mothertobaby.org, Copyright 2023 The Organization of Teratology Information Specialists, MotherToBaby, a service of the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists, https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/cigarette-smoking-pregnancy/, https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/paternal-exposures-pregnancy/, Alcohol, Tobacco & Marijuana: What You Need To Know During Breastfeeding, Asking Questions That Count When Considering Adoption, Birth Defects Prevention Month Series- Alcohol, Smoking and Other Drugs: Why Ten Fingers Plus Ten Toes Doesnt Always Equal the Whole Story, Ep. 13 answers /. A Report Commissioned by Public Health England, Vaping in England: An Evidence Update Including Mental Health and Pregnancy, March 2020, Comparison of nicotine exposure during pregnancy when smoking and abstinent with nicotine replacement therapy: systematic review and meta-analysis, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), Smoking: Stopping in Pregnancy and After Childbirth, Smoking, Nicotine and Pregnancy Trial Team, The SNAP trial: a randomised placebo-controlled trial of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy clinical effectiveness and safety until 2 years after delivery, with economic evaluation, The use of electronic nicotine delivery systems during pregnancy and the reproductive outcomes: a systematic review of the literature, A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales, Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement, Critical evaluation of the NewcastleOttawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses, Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups, E-cigarette use and perceived harm among women of childbearing age who reported tobacco use during the past year, Use and risk perception of electronic nicotine delivery systems and tobacco in pregnancy, Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) by pregnant women I: risk of small-for-gestational-age birth, E-cigarettes and smoking cessation: a prospective study of a national sample of pregnant smokers, Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems by pregnant women II: hair biomarkers for exposures to nicotine and tobacco-specific nitrosamines, Perceptions of emerging tobacco products and nicotine replacement therapy among pregnant women and women planning a pregnancy, Perceptions of electronic cigarettes among Medicaid-eligible pregnant and postpartum women, Use of electronic vapor products before, during, and after pregnancy among women with a recent live birth Oklahoma and Texas, 2015, Examining the relationship between pregnancy and quitting use of tobacco products in a U.S. national sample of women of reproductive age, Tobacco and nicotine delivery product use in a national sample of pregnant women, National estimates of e-cigarette use among pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age in the United States, 20142017, Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of electronic cigarette use among pregnant women, Correlates of electronic cigarettes use before and during pregnancy, Flavored electronic cigarette use, preferences, and perceptions in pregnant mothers: a correspondence analysis approach, Use of ENDS and cigarettes during pregnancy, Impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems and other respondent characteristics on tobacco use transitions among a U.S. national sample of women of reproductive age, A qualitative assessment of the perceived risks of electronic cigarette and hookah use in pregnancy, Views on and experiences of electronic cigarettes: a qualitative study of women who are pregnant or have recently given birth, Safety of electronic cigarette use during breastfeeding: qualitative study using online forum discussions, Survey of smoking cessation services and pregnant womens views on use of electronic cigarettes in pregnancy, Electronic cigarettes and obstetric outcomes: a prospective observational study, Perceived threats, benefits and barriers of e-cigarette use during pregnancy. E-cigarettes are promoted as a quit smoking-aid, but studies have not shown them to be effective. Vaping products have the potential to be used as a form of pharmacological support for people who are pregnant and who wish to quit smoking, they also have the potential to be used as a reduced harm form of nicotine consumption for those who cannot quit smoking. This poor growth is sometimes called small for gestational age. The limited literature suggests that vaping in pregnancy has little or no effect on birthweight. When I found out were expecting in December, I cut back vaping but I hate to admit I didnt cold turkey like I did before. Which health outcomes have been reported in studies of vaping in pregnancy and what findings have been reported for these outcomes? Learn more about. Note that once you confirm, this action cannot be undone. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Cooper S, Lewis S, Thornton JG, et al. Seven qualitative studies32,33,4345,48,49 and seven survey studies of poor,27,28,38,46 and good30,34,39 quality reported reasons for vaping among pregnant women. Group Owners uphold the core values of the brand by reporting content that violates the community guidelines. There is even less evidence in relation to vaping products. Find advice, support and good company (and some stuff just for fun). I vape alllll the time before and during this pregnancy, I'm now 26 weeks and totally freaking out that it might be harmful. I'm 6 weeks and quitting is so hard, everything was great, he came at 37 weeks exactly and is a happy, healthy 17 month old Im pregnant again, due next month still vaping. https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/substance-abuse/e-cigarettes-pregnancy.htm. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. It's well known that smoking cigarettes during pregnancy can harm women and their babies. People smoke or eat weed for its effects on the body. If you're pregnant and you smoke or vape, quitting is the best way to give your baby a healthy start. The studies that have been performed on humans are specifically on smoking cigarettes and its almost impossible to know what chemicals in the cigarettes is the cause for complications. Vaping during pregnancy could harm a developing fetus. There is, however, the potential for vaping products to reduce the negative health outcomes associated with smoking. Babies of smoking mothers on average have lower lung function at birth and later in life. Curious how the baby is doing? A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. At this time, there is only one study on the behavioral effects in infants of people who used e-cigarettes during pregnancy. Data from the National Vital Statistics System. Vaping can be effective for smoking cessation in non-pregnant populations. 42: Postpartum Depression and Anxiety Medications, Eczema (Moderate-to-Severe)/Atopic Dermatitis, Pertussis/Tdap vaccine (Whooping Cough vaccine). The high voltage vapes produce formaldehyde if the voltage is high enough. Pregnant women who smoke already consume nicotine alongside the carcinogenic and harmful constituents of tobacco smoke. I went for my anatomy scan this morning and let that doctor know I vape also and he said nothing about it either. In a subsample of the same study, the presence of biomarkers in hair was analyzed. Please check for further notifications by email. Frequently asked questions. While use of e-cigarettes might expose a growing baby to fewer toxins compared with those from regular cigarette use, nicotine exposure of any kind is harmful to a baby. Aug 30, 2021 at 4:20 AM. In England, for example, vaping products have been the most commonly used smoking cessation aid in the general population since 2013 and more commonly used than nicotine replacement therapies (NRT) prescribed by a doctor or bought over-the-counter from a shop, varenicline, or behavioral support.16 A recent Cochrane review (that did not focus on pregnant smokers) found that there was moderate certainty that vaping products containing nicotine improved quit rates compared with non-nicotine vaping products and with NRT.17 There is an increasing scientific consensus that, although not risk free, vaping is substantially less harmful than smoking.12,16,18. Glad to know Im not alone i vaped through my last pregnancy and my little girl came out perfect x. Please whitelist our site to get all the best deals and offers from our partners. Im only a couple weeks along but just finished a pack of Juul (non-flavored) pods and am dying to buy another but should probably just quit. We conducted a systematic review of . 41: Postpartum Depression and Anxiety, Ep. McDonnell and colleagues defined current vaping as those who self-reported current vaping. These studies also found that that blood flow to the baby was decreased when e-cigarettes that have nicotine were used. i had previously smoked & then moved to a vape. Accessed March 18, 2021. Professor McNeill is a National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator. Im 19 weeks today. Vaping during pregnancy could harm a developing fetus. I for the most part quick vaping when I found out I was pregnant because I was going through a tank a day of juice(I had a fairly large tank). Hoy and colleagues method was used to assess the risk of bias in prevalence studies,24 the NewcastleOttawa Scale was used for cohort studies,25 and the Consolidated Criteria for reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ)26 to assess the quality of qualitative studies. Mark KS, Farquhar B, Chisolm MS, Coleman-Cowger VH, Terplan M. Oncken C, Ricci KA, Kuo CL, Dornelas E, Kranzler HR, Sankey HZ. Data were synthesized in a narrative review. National survey, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Any use of vaping products during the last 3 mo of pregnancy was estimated at 1.2% (ranging from 0.6% in New York City to 4.4% in West Virginia) with 0.5% of participants reporting exclusive use of vaping products (with no concurrent smoking). Begin by consulting your health care provider for advice or seek counseling. There remains a paucity of research on the effects of vaping in pregnancy. The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase, Medline, PubMed, and Maternity and Infant Care Databases (MIDIRS) were searched for literature on vaping in pregnancy with no start date up to 17 February 2020. 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