Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. However, this does not diminish Pakistans resolve to continue to fight the menace with its full force. Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. Last but not the least SCO membership also provides Pakistan an opportunity to strengthen her relations with Russia. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. Similarly it can attract the required investments in the energy and infrastructure sector in which some of the SCO countries have a comparative advantage. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. You May Also Like: Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. Explain. From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. We already have a common ground and already there exists some kind of cooperation like: CPEC, TAPI, CASA 2000 and the long stalled IPI project. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. An increasing share in the Central-Asian markets to Pakistani products would be a priority for Pakistan. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. Dialogue partners are Belarus and Sri Lanka. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Learning. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. All Rights Reserved. In 2001, the Shanghai Five was expanded and renamed SCO with the inclusion of Uzbekistan. One of its purposes is to work together to promote and create a new political and economic world order. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 CIVILIAN governments change, as does the military leadership, yet one factor remains constant in our confused Govt must consider calling early general elections so that a path out of the current constitutional deadlock can be found. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. Pakistan always stands with oppressed and condemned aggressors. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Pakistan believes in further increasing regional cooperation and be associated more closely in the fields of economic, trade and finance. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of Indo-Pak Subcontinent. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. The economic linkages evolved through the SCO forum will also strengthen prospects of regional security. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. Is Islamabad ready to do this? I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. is solved by Ali Imran Why Individual Liberties Must Be Sacrificed to Secure Collective Liberties? States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Compunode.com Pvt. What cost it had to pay for it. . Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. In order to establish international peace, Pakistan has played a great role by defeating terrorism. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can legislators have? Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. For this, the organization focuses on interstate trade and transactions. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. We now focus on providing Data Services to millions with best coverage and quality. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. Pakistan is also confronted with a severe energy crisis and the materialization of TAPI and other trans-regional power and gas projectsfor which Russia has already expressed its support in material terms could help her to tide over the problem and nudge the process of economic revival. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020--------------------------------------------------WhatsApp: https://chat.whatsapp.com/JbuulzktIhm2fGfjucZJcY---------------------------------------------------WhatsApp # 03164846984---------------------------------------------------Instagram: css_targett---------------------------------------------------Facebook: CSS Target---------------------------------------------------Twitter: @css_target----------------------------------------------------shanghai cooperation organization,current affairs,current affairs today,fpsc,pakistan,css target,css update,css 2021,css 2022,css preparation,sco,shanghai cooperation organization 2021,shanghai cooperation organization afghanistan,shanghai cooperation organization summit 2021,shanghai cooperation organisation (sco),shanghai cooperation organization css,shanghai cooperation organization iran,shanghai cooperation,shanghai cooperation organisation Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Why criticism On 18th Amendment Started Recently? It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. Despite immense potential, Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members, aside from China, are minimal. SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. SCO significance for Pakistan. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. Pakistans geo-strategic location is vital and crucial for connectivity and trade. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. Pakistan is very optimistic regarding its future with the SCO. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. Can the Improved Pakistan-Afghanistan Relationship Save the Afghan Peace Process? The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. These small republics are rich in natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities. Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. What is the Aristotelian classification of state? He underlined the importance of pooling efforts to address new challenges, asserting his belief that peace and economic progress in the vast region where we all live could only come through a multilateral partnership of countries that comprise it. - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. One document laid out a road map for regional economic cooperation which includes three steps to facilitate trade and investment, to deepen economic cooperation and to realise the free flow of goods, capital, services and technology. SCO countries have already agreed on more than 125 joint projects related to trade and investment and have set up a specialist panels to coordinate cooperation in fields such as customs, transportation, investment promotion, energy and telecommunications. Introduction: 2. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. We are determined to eliminate this menace, He pointed out that narco-money was being used to fund terrorist activities and called for greater collaboration to stem it. Later on Pakistan and India also joined on June 09, 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. The meeting of the expert working group takes place three times every year before every council meeting. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. Pakistans PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCOs objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. After the meeting between PM Abbasi and Russian PM Medvedev on the sidelines of the SCO meeting, both expressed satisfaction with the evolution of bilateral relations including in defense cooperation. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020-----WhatsApp: https://cha. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. We share similar issues and problems. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. SCO and Pakistan. - Askedon. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. instructor, Start Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? For more details please visit About US and Privacy Policy page. THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. SCO membership is a strong blow to those who were boasting of Pakistans political isolation. In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. She can easily present her case in the meetings of Council of Head of State, Council of Head of Governments and Council of Foreign Ministers by producing the proofs such as the statement of former spokesman of Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Ehsanullah Ehsan and the imprisoned Indian spy Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. Yet from Islamabads perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. The SCO also has an international dimension. The SCO is an . Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. 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